Isi yicyuma irashobora kuba ingorabahizi, hamwe nubwoko bwinshi nubwoko butandukanye burahari kugirango inganda zikenewe zitandukanye.Ubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa cyane ni ibyuma bidafite kashe hamwe nicyuma.Nubwo amazina yabo asa, hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yombi.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma kitagira icyuma nicyuma, tumurika imiterere yihariye nibisabwa.
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure ubu bwoko bubiri bwibyuma.Ibyuma bidafite uburinganire bivuga inzira yo gukora aho ibyuma bikomeye bishyushya kandi bikaramburwa kugirango bitange imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo idafite aho ihuriye cyangwa isudira.Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ni ibyuma birimo chromium byibuze 10.5% kubwinshi.Ibi bintu bya chromium bitanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ruswa.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yicyuma kitagira ingese nicyuma kitagira ingese nibigize.Mugihe byombi bikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese birimo ibintu byongera amavuta nka chromium, nikel, na molybdenum.Ibi bintu bivangavanze byongera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira umwanda, bigatuma gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye aho biteganijwe ko hagaragara ubushyuhe, imiti cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira ikizinga, bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku mbaraga zayo ndende kandi biramba.Bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora,umuyoboro w'icyumaifite imiterere nuburyo bwubukanishi, bigatuma iboneka mubisabwa bisaba gukora imirimo iremereye.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze, ibice byimodoka hamwe nubwubatsi bwubaka, aho kwizerwa n'imbaraga ari ngombwa.
Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye hagati yicyuma kidafite icyuma nicyuma ntigaragara.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho kuba byiza, birabagirana kandi byoroshye, bituma bikundwa muburyo bwububiko, ibikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.Umuyoboro w'icyumas, kurundi ruhande, bifite ubuso bubi bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora.Nubwo bidashimishije muburyo bwiza, ubu bubi bwongerera imbaraga umuyoboro wogufata no guterana, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba guhuza cyane, nka sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nubuhanga bwubukanishi.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikunda kuba bihenze kuruta ibyuma bidafite kashe.Ibindi bintu bivangavanze mubyuma bidafite ingese byongera ibiciro byumusaruro.Nyamara, iki giciro gifite ishingiro kubera inyungu ziyongereye zo kurwanya ruswa no kuramba.Umuyoboro w'icyumabiroroshye kandi akenshi birahenze kubyara umusaruro.Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa na bije ihari.
Mu ncamake, hari itandukaniro hagati yicyuma kitagira icyuma nicyuma kitagira ingese mubijyanye nibigize, isura, imikoreshereze, ikiguzi, nibindi. Bivanze nibintu nka chromium, ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa birimo ubushuhe cyangwa imiti.Ibyuma bitagira ikizinga, nubwo bidafite imbaraga zo kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira ingese, gifite imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba, bigatuma gikoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha inganda guhitamo ubwoko bwibyuma bikenewe kubyo bakeneye byihariye.Niba aribyoumuyoboro w'icyumakubice byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kubikoresho byigikoni, guhitamo neza nibyingenzi mubikorwa byiza no kuramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2023