Capillaries, nanone bita microtubules cyangwa microcapillaries, ni tubuto ntoya ya diameter ifite ibipimo nyabyo.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva mubuvuzi na siyansi kugeza kumodoka na elegitoroniki.Mubikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukora capillary tubes, ibyuma bidafite ingese biragaragara neza.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubing iboneka kumasoko.
1. Umuyoboro wa capillary udafite ingese:
Umuyoboro utagira umuyonga capillary tubesbikozwe no gutobora ubusa cyangwa imibiri yubusa hanyuma ukabisohora.Ibyiza by'imiyoboro idafite uburinganire ni uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye haba imbere ndetse no hanze.Zitanga ruswa nziza kandi irwanya ubushyuhe kandi irakwiriye gukoreshwa harimo ibintu byangiza cyangwa ibintu bikabije.
2. Gusudira ibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tube:
Imiyoboro isudira idafite ingofero ya capillary itunganijwe ikorwa mugukora imirongo yicyuma cyangwa ingofero muburyo bwa tube hanyuma igasudira impande zose.Gusudira birashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nka TIG (tungsten inert gas) gusudira cyangwa gusudira laser.Umuyoboro usudutse urahenze kandi uraboneka mubunini butandukanye n'ubugari bwurukuta.
3. Electrolytike isize ibyuma bidafite ibyuma capillary:
Electropolishing ninzira ikoreshwa mugukuraho ubusembwa bwubuso bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma, bikavamo ubuso bworoshye, bwerurutse kandi bugaragaza cyane.Umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki udafite ibyuma bya capillary ni byiza kubisabwa aho isuku nisuku ari ngombwa, nkimiti yimiti cyangwa ibiribwa.Ubuso bworoshye kandi bufasha kugabanya kurwanya umuvuduko no kongera umuvuduko wamazi.
4. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga:
Umuyoboro utagira umuyonga capillary tubes ukorwa no guhinduranya imirongo miremire yicyuma mumashanyarazi.Igikoresho cyo gutekesha cyemerera guhinduka no koroshya kwishyiriraho, bigatuma gikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imiyoboro igoramye cyangwa igoramye.Imiyoboro ya spiral capillary irashobora gukoreshwa muguhana ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha.
5. Umuyoboro wa Nano ufite ubunini bwa capillary:
Imiyoboro ya Nano ifite ubunini butagira umuyonga capillary tubes ni tebes ifite diameter ntoya cyane, mubisanzwe murwego rwa nanometero.Utu tubari dukoreshwa muburyo bugezweho nka nanofabrication, microfluidics, na lab-on-a-chip ibikoresho.Bafite uruhare runini mugucunga neza amazi no kunoza isesengura ryibinyabuzima na biologiya kuri micron na nanoscales.
Muri make, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubes iraboneka muburyo butandukanye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo nibisabwa.Byaba bidafite kashe, gusudira, amashanyarazi, kuzunguruka cyangwa ubunini bwa nano, guhitamo ubwoko biterwa nibintu nko kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurangiza hejuru, guhinduka no guhuza neza.Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubing birashobora gufasha injeniyeri nabashushanya guhitamo imwe ikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye, byemeza imikorere myiza kandi iramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2023