Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi bitewe no kurwanya ruswa nziza, kuramba hamwe nuburanga.Iza muburyo bwinshi, harimo imiyoboro nigituba gikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza isi yimiyoboro idafite ibyuma kandi twibande ku itandukaniro riri hagati yimiyoboro yicyuma idafite ingese.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yimiyoboro nigituba.Nubwo aya magambo akoreshwa kenshi, afite ibimenyetso byihariye bibatandukanya.Imiyoboro, isanzwe ipimwa na diameter y'imbere (ID), yagenewe gutwara neza amazi cyangwa gaze.Ibinyuranye, umuyoboro upimwa na diameter yo hanze (OD) kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byubaka cyangwa gutanga intego.
Noneho, reka twinjireimiyoboro idafite ibyuma.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, umuyoboro udafite ubudodo ntushobora gusudira muburebure bwumuyoboro.Byakozwe mugucumita ibyuma bidafite ingese kandi bikabisohora kuri mandel kugirango bigire ishusho nubunini byifuzwa.Ubu buryo bwo gukora bukuraho ibikenerwa byo gusudira, bityo bikongerera imbaraga umuyoboro no kurwanya umuvuduko.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ingesekugira imico itandukanye yo hejuru.Ubwa mbere, ntibifite ikidodo, cyemeza neza imbere imbere, kigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no gutwarwa nisuri.Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa aho itangazamakuru ryatanzwe rishobora kwangirika hejuru no guhungabanya ubusugire bwumuyoboro.Icya kabiri, umuyoboro udafite imbaraga ufite imbaraga zingana kurenza umuyoboro wasuditswe, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba uburinganire bwimiterere kandi biramba.Byongeye kandi, kubura gusudira bigabanya amahirwe yo gutemba cyangwa kunanirwa, bigaha umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese inyungu mu nganda zikomeye nka peteroli na gaze cyangwa inganda zitunganya imiti.
Ku rundi ruhande, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ingese irashobora gusudwa cyangwa idafite icyerekezo.Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira udafite ibyuma bikozwe mu kuzunguruka ibyuma bitagira ingese mu buryo bwa silindrike no gusudira.Ubu buryo bwo gusudira, nubwo bukora neza kandi buhenze, butera ahantu hacitse intege mukirere, bigatuma umuyoboro ushobora kwibasirwa cyane, kwangirika numunaniro.Nyamara, umuyoboro usudira uracyakenewe kubisabwa bidakenewe cyane, nka sisitemu yo kuvomerera cyangwa kuhira imyaka, aho igitutu no kwangirika kwibitangazamakuru byatanzwe ari bike.
Mu gusoza, itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yicyuma kitagira umuyonga nicyuma kitagira umuyonga nuburyo bwabo bwo gukora kandi bugenewe gukoreshwa.Yakozwe idafite isuderi iyo ari yo yose kandi ipimwa na diameter yo hanze, imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi, kurwanya ruswa no kwizerwa, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu nganda zikomeye.Ku rundi ruhande, umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese, waba usudutse cyangwa udafite ikidodo, ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mubisabwa bidasabwa aho gukoresha-ibiciro bifata umwanya munini kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kuramba no kuba inyangamugayo.Mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro idafite umuyoboro, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hanyuma ukagisha inama impuguke mu nganda kugirango hamenyekane amahitamo meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023