Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni ubwoko bwihariye bwumuyoboro wibyuma. Igiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije nu miyoboro rusange yinganda. Ugereranije, uburyo bwo kubyara hejuru ya capillary ibyuma bidafite ingese nabyo nibyiza.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite imiterere myiza nibisabwa cyane kugirango bikoreshwe, ibi bikoresho rero bigomba kuba bifite igipimo cyiza cyo kugenzura umusaruro mugihe cyo gukora. Niba ibisabwa bitujujwe, biroroshye kugira ibicuruzwa bifite inenge nka capillary blockage na deformasiyo, bigira ingaruka muburyo bukoreshwa cyangwa ntibishobora gukoreshwa. Hano hari ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya capillary yicyuma.
Usibye ibintu byibanze byubukanishi nkimbaraga nziza zingana, kurwanya ruswa no gukomera cyane,304 umuyoboro wa capillaryifite kandi ubuziranenge bugaragara, ni ukuvuga, ubuso bwacyo bugera ku burebure busanzwe. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko umucyo wibikoresho bito bito bya diameter bitagira umuyonga bizagabanuka kubera imikorere idahwitse cyangwa imyiteguro idahagije mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere yubuso bwa capillary ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni amavuta arenze urugero ya emulsion. Emulsion nigisubizo cyo gutunganya ibyuma bidafite ingese mumashanyarazi akonje, bigira uruhare runini mugusibanganya no gukonjesha ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ariko, niba emulion irimo ibice byamavuta, amavuta azacika karubone mubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba amavuta yo muri emulioni adasukuwe mugihe nyuma ya karuboni mubushyuhe bwinshi, izegeranya hejuru yigituba hanyuma ikore indentations nyuma yo kuzunguruka.
Kuberako ibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary emulsion irimo amavuta menshi, bizaba karubone kandi bikusanyirizwe kurukuta rwimbere rwigifuniko cyo kubungabunga nyuma yo gufatana. Mubindi bikorwa byo gutunganya, ibyo birabura bya karubone bizazanwa hejuru yumuringoti muto wa diameter ntoya idafite ibyuma, bityo bitwikire hejuru yigituba kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere. Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kuvurwa, umwanda mwinshi nkamavuta, karubone yumukara n ivumbi bizirundarunda kuri plaque ya convection hamwe nitanura. Niba bidasukuwe mugihe, ibyo byanduye nabyo bizagwa hejuru yicyapa kitagira umwanda.
Mubyukuri, imiterere yimiti no kurangiza hejuru ya capillary bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibidukikije ndetse nisuku. Igihe cyose isahani ya convection, itanura nurukuta rwimbere rwigifuniko cyo kugenzura bisukuwe mugihe, ubwiza bwubuso bwa capillary butagira umuyonga burashobora kunozwa kuburyo butaziguye.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yibintu bimwe na bimwe bigira ingaruka kuri 304 capillary. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kubirimo kugirango ibicuruzwa byakozwe nta kibazo bigira mumikorere no kugaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024