Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimbere mu gihugu, ikoreshwa ryaimiyoboro idafite ibyumanayo iriyongera vuba. Mubikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, hari capillaries 304 zidafite ingese, zikaba ari imiyoboro isobanutse neza. Kuvura hejuru yimiyoboro yicyuma nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bigena ubuzima bwumurimo wumuyoboro urwanya ruswa, kandi ni nacyo gisabwa cyingenzi kugirango uhuze byimazeyo urwego rwo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda. Usibye ubwoko bwa coating, ubwiza bwububiko hamwe nibidukikije byubaka, ubuzima bwurwego rwo kurwanya ruswa biterwa nubwiza bwo gutunganya hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma udafite ingese, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyubuzima. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa murwego rwo kurwanya ruswa kubuso bwaimiyoboro idafite ibyumakandi uhore utezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya hejuru yimiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni ugusukura cyane, gukuramo ingese, gutoragura, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwatangijwe hepfo.
Isuku
Gukoresha ibishishwa hamwe na emulisiyo kugirango usukure hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda birashobora gukuraho amavuta, amavuta, umukungugu, amavuta hamwe nibindi bintu kama kama, ariko ubu buryo ntibushobora gukuraho ingese, igipimo, imigozi yo gusudira, nibindi hejuru yicyuma, bityo rero ni gusa uburyo bwo gufasha mubikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa.
Gukuraho ingese
Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho nkibishishwa byinsinga bikoreshwa mugutonesha hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, gishobora gukuraho igipimo cyangiritse cyangwa cyazamutse, ingese, gusudira, n'ibindi. . Niba ubuso bwibyuma bidafite ingese bifatanye neza nubunini bwa okiside ya fer, ingaruka zo gukuraho ingese ntabwo ari nziza kandi ntishobora kugera ku burebure bwikigereranyo busabwa nubwubatsi bwo kurwanya ruswa.
Gutoragura
Mubusanzwe hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutoragura: imiti na electrolytike. Umuyoboro w'icyuma urwanya ruswa ukoresha gusa imiti ya chimique, ishobora gukuraho igipimo, ingese, hamwe nububiko bwa kera. Rimwe na rimwe, ubu buryo bushobora no gukoreshwa nko kongera kuvura nyuma yo gukuraho ingese. Nubwo isuku yimiti ishobora gutuma ubuso bugera kurwego runaka rwisuku nuburangare, uburyo bwa ankeri ni buke kandi byoroshye kwanduza ibidukikije.
Kurasa
Kurasa kurasa nuburyo bwo guturika gukuraho ingese. Moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi ituma icyuma giturika kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ku buryo ibyangiza nkumucanga wibyuma, isasu ryibyuma, ibice byinsinga, hamwe namabuye y'agaciro biturika hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma hifashishijwe imbaraga za centrifugal. Ntishobora gukuraho ingese, okiside n'umwanda gusa, ahubwo irashobora no kugera kumurongo umwe usabwa bitewe n'ingaruka zikomeye no guterana amagambo.
Nyuma yo kuvanaho ingese, ntishobora kwagura gusa imbaraga za adsorption kumubiri hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, ariko kandi gishobora no guhuza imashini hagati yurwego rwo kurwanya ruswa nubuso bwumuyoboro. Kubwibyo, kurasa guturika ingese nuburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ingese zo kurinda imiyoboro. Muri rusange, kurasa ingese kurasa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutunganya imbere imbere yumuyoboro, kandi kuvanaho ingese kurasa bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kuvura umuyoboro. Ibibazo byinshi bigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje ibisasu biturika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2024