Umuyoboro w'icyumani ibintu byinshi kandi biramba bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda kuva ubwubatsi n’imodoka kugeza umusaruro wibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo nimbaraga nyinshi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa bitandukanye. Iyo wunamye umuyoboro wibyuma, guhitamo ubwoko bwiza nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzarebera hamwe imiyoboro myiza idafite ibyuma yo kugunama nicyo ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo umuyoboro wibyuma bitagoramye ni urwego rwibikoresho. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bidafite ingese bifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo guhinduka no kurwanya ihindagurika mugihe cyo kunama. Icyiciro cya Austenitike kitagira ibyuma, nka 304 na 316, gikunze gukoreshwa mugunama bitewe nuburyo bwiza kandi buhindagurika. Aya manota arwanya ruswa cyane kandi arashobora guhinduka muburyo bworoshye bitabujije ubusugire bwimiterere.
Usibye urwego rwibyuma bitagira umwanda, uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro nabwo bugira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kugonda. Imiyoboro yoroheje ifite uruzitiro rusanzwe rworoshye kandi rworoshe kugoramye, bigatuma rukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba radiyo ntoya cyangwa imiterere igoye. Nyamara, umuyoboro wuzuye uruzitiro rutanga imbaraga nini kandi ziramba, bigatuma uhitamo neza kubisabwa aho uburinganire bwimiterere ari ngombwa. Mugihe uhitamo umuyoboro wicyuma kugirango utunamye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu hanyuma ugahitamo uburebure bwurukuta bujuje ibyo bikenewe.
Ikindi gitekerezo cyingenzi muguhitamoumuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingeseni Ubuso. Kurangiza neza, kuburinganire buringaniye nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kumurongo wohejuru kandi wirinde ibyago byo guturika cyangwa inenge. Kurangiza cyangwa gusya birarangiye bikundwa mugusunika porogaramu kuko zitanga ubuso buhoraho bugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa kwibintu mugihe cyo kunama.
Iyo bigeze ku bwoko bwihariye bwicyuma kitagira umwanda, umuyoboro udafite ubudasa niwo mwanya wa mbere wo kunama. Umuyoboro udafite ubudodo ukorwa nta gusudira, bivamo imiterere imwe hamwe nubukanishi buhoraho muburebure bwumuyoboro. Ibi bituma umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo cyiza cyo kunama kuko ufite imbaraga nubunyangamugayo ugereranije numuyoboro wasuditswe.
Usibye ibintu bifatika byimiyoboro idafite ibyuma, inzira yo kugonda ubwayo igira uruhare runini mugushikira ibisubizo byifuzwa. Uburyo bukwiye bwo kunama, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byunamye neza no kugenzura neza kugenzura radiyo igoramye hamwe ninguni, nibyingenzi kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwibintu no kugera kumurongo wuzuye, wujuje ubuziranenge.
Muncamake, guhitamo icyuma cyiza kigoramye kitagira ibyuma bisaba gutekereza neza kurwego, uburebure bwurukuta, kurangiza hejuru, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora. Ibyuma bya Austenitike bitagira umuyonga, nka 304 na 316, bikunze gukoreshwa mugunama bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhangana na ruswa. Imiyoboro yoroheje ifite uruzitiro rwemerera guhinduka cyane, mugihe uruzitiro rukomeye rutanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Umuyoboro utagira kashe hamwe nubuso burangije akenshi niwo wambere uhitamo kugoreka porogaramu. Urebye ibi bintu no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kugonda, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwo kugorora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irashobora kugerwaho mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2024