Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe no kurwanya ruswa kandi biramba. Umuyoboro wa capillary wicyuma nigicuruzwa kidasanzwe gikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi. Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura ibiranga imikoreshereze yiyi miyoboro idafite ibyuma kandi ikanasobanura akamaro kayo mubice bitandukanye.
Umuyoboro utagira umuyonga capillary tube ni diameter ntoya idafite icyuma gikozwe mubyuma. Urukuta rwarwo ruto kandi diametre yimbere iragufi, kuva kuri milimetero nkeya kugeza kuri micrometero nkeya. Bitewe nubunini bwacyo nubunini bwuzuye, bakunze kwita umuyoboro wa capillary kuko ubugari bwacyo busa nubugari bwimisatsi yumuntu.
Igikorwa cyo gukoraibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubesikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera nubuhanga bwuzuye. Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa gushushanya ubukonje, aho icyuma kidafite ingese gishushanya binyuze murukurikirane rwurupfu kugirango ubone diameter nubunini bwifuzwa. Inzira itanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi ikora neza imbere ninyuma yo kurangiza.
Imwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe zaibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubesni uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubisanzwe byangirika- kandi birwanya ruswa, bikaba ihitamo ryambere mubisabwa bisaba gutwara amazi cyangwa gaze. Imiyoboro ya capillary irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije nibintu byangirika, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, ubuvuzi n’ibiribwa.
Mubyongeyeho, diameter ntoya ninkuta zoroheje za capillary tubes zituma habaho ubushyuhe bwiza. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa nkibikoresho byubuvuzi, aho kugenzura neza ubushyuhe ari ngombwa. Imiyoboro ya capillary itanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bwihuse cyangwa gukonjesha, bigatuma bahitamo bwa mbere kubikoresho nka catheters hamwe nubuvuzi.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze nazo zishingiye cyane cyane kumyanda ya capillary. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi, kubyara no gutunganya inzira zombi hamwe nubuso bukoreshwa. Imiyoboro ya capillary ifasha gukuramo, gutwara no gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye byamazi na gaze, bigatuma imikorere ya peteroli na gaze ikora neza.
Ubundi buryo bugaragara bwo gusabaibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubingni muri sisitemu yimodoka. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro, sisitemu yo gufata feri na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango itange amazi yizewe kandi yuzuye. Umuvuduko ukabije wokwihangana hamwe nigihe kirekire cyumuyoboro wa capillary wicyuma utuma udahinduka kugirango ukemure ibintu bibi biboneka mumodoka.
Byongeye kandi, uruganda rwubuvuzi rukoresha imiterere yicyuma capillary tubing kubintu bitandukanye. Zikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nkinshinge na siringi, hamwe no kubaga. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihuza umubiri wumuntu hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bigira ibikoresho byiza kuriyi porogaramu.
Muri make, imiyoboro ya capillary idafite ingese ifite uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi kubera imiterere yihariye. Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo, ibipimo nyabyo hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bituma biba ingenzi mu miti, ubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga na peteroli na gaze. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubes bizakomeza guhinduka kugirango bitange ibisubizo bishya kandi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023