Mu buhanga no gukora, ibintu neza kandi neza nibintu byingenzi. Umuyoboro w'icyuma capillary tube nintwari itavuzwe igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva mubuvuzi kugeza mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse hamwe nibikorwa bitabarika byubuhanga buhanitse, utu tubuto duto dutanga ibyiza byinshi.
1. Ukuri kutagereranywa:
Ibyuma bitagira umuyongabazwiho ubunini buto cyane, buringaniye kuva kuri milimetero nkeya kugeza kuri kimwe cya cumi cya milimetero. Ingano ntoya itanga injeniyeri kugenzura neza umuvuduko wamazi cyangwa gaze, bigatuma umuyoboro uba mwiza kubipimisho neza no kubishyira mubikorwa. Waba ukora ubushakashatsi bugoye cyangwa wubaka ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigoye, ibisobanuro bitangwa na capillaries ntagereranywa.
2. Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane:
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho byo guhitamo capillary tubing kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza mubisabwa mubidukikije bikaze bishobora guhura nubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Ukoresheje ibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubing, inganda nka peteroli-chimique, gutunganya imiti n’ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja zirashobora kwiringira byimazeyo kuramba no gukora neza.
3. Kuzamura ibintu biranga:
Bitewe na diameter ntoya, capillaries ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana ibintu bidasanzwe. Ubuso burebure bwubunini bwimbere (SA: IV) igipimo cyibi biti bituma ihererekanyabubasha ryiza hamwe nigipimo kinini cyoherejwe na chimique. Ubu bushobozi butuma inganda nko gutunganya ibiribwa, imiti na chromatografi kugirango zinoze inzira zazo, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera no kuzigama amafaranga.
4. Guhindagurika mubisabwa mubuvuzi:
Ibyuma bitagira umuyongazikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, zihindura isuzuma no kuvura. Microcapillaries yemerera inzira zidasanzwe nka endoskopi, laparoskopi cyangwa catheterisation. Zikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge neza, gutoranya amaraso no muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gufumbira vitro. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biocompatibilité, imbaraga, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma iyi miyoboro iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mumaboko yinzobere mubuvuzi.
5. Kwinjiza mu nganda zikorana buhanga:
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, inganda nka elegitoroniki, itumanaho n’ikirere bisaba ibice bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye. Icyuma kitagira ingano yahindutse umutungo muri utwo turere, gukoreshwa muguhimba sensor, sisitemu ya microelectromenchame (mems) na optics. Ingano ntoya hamwe na kamere ikomeye ituma biba byiza mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso neza, bityo bikagira uruhare mugutezimbere udushya twikoranabuhanga.
mu gusoza:
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga capillary tubing irashobora kuba nto mubunini, ariko imikorere yayo igenda ndende. Ubusobanuro bwabo, kurwanya ruswa, ibiranga imigendekere no guhinduranya bituma bakora ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, porogaramu nibishoboka byuma ya capillary ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikomeza kwaguka. Nta gushidikanya ko utu tubuto twicishije bugufi twashizeho inzira yo kurushaho gusobanuka neza, gukora neza no guhanga udushya, bigatuma uba umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi ninganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2023