Inkokora Ibyuma: Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo

Inkokora y'icyumanibyingenzi byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvoma, bitanga guhinduka no kuramba mugutwara amazi ya gaze. Izi nkokora zikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, peteroli na gaze, gutunganya ibiryo, imiti n’inganda. Ariko, kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bw’inkokora zidafite ingese, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibipimo bigenga ibyo bakora no kubikoresha.

Ibipimo byinkokora zidafite ingese bigenwa cyane cyane nibintu bifatika, ibipimo hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora. Ibisanzwe byavuzwe cyane ku nkokora zidafite ingese ni ASME B16.9. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ibipimo, ubworoherane nibikoresho byinkokora zidafite ingese zikoreshwa mumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Ukurikije ibipimo bya ASME B16.9, inkokora zidafite ingese ziraboneka mubunini butandukanye kuva kuri santimetero 1/2 kugeza kuri santimetero 48, hamwe n'inguni zitandukanye nka dogere 45, dogere 90, na dogere 180. Ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi byerekana kwihanganira kwemererwa kurwego rwinkokora, byemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa bisabwa mu iyubakwa ridafite ubudodo.

Usibye ibipimo bya ASME B16.9, inkokora zidafite ingese zirashobora gukorwa no kugeragezwa mubindi bipimo mpuzamahanga nka ASTM, DIN, na JIS, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hamwe n’umushinga.

Kubireba ibintu bifatika, inkokora zidafite ingese zisanzwe zikozwe muri austenitisibyumaamanota nka 304, 304L, 316 na 316L. Aya manota atanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no gusudira neza, bigatuma bikwiranye ninganda nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda.

Igikorwa cyo gukora inkokora zidafite ingese nacyo kigengwa nubuziranenge kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge nubusugire bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Inzira nka thermoforming, gukora imbeho no kuyitunganya bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo kugirango bikomeze imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nukuri kwinkokora.

Mu rwego rwo kugerageza no kugenzura, inkokora zidafite ingese zigomba gukorerwa ibizamini bitandukanye bidasenya kandi byangiza kugirango bigenzure ubuziranenge n’imikorere. Ukurikije ibipimo bifatika, ibi bizamini birashobora kubamo kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ibipimo, gupima irangi ryinjira, gupima radiografiya no gupima hydrostatike.

Nibyingenzi kubakora, abatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo kugirango basobanukirwe nibisanzwe ibisabwa kugirango inkokora zidafite ingese kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe n’umutekano. Gukurikiza aya mahame ntabwo byemeza gusa kwizerwa no gukora inkokora, ariko kandi bifasha kunoza ubusugire rusange bwa sisitemu yo gukoresha imiyoboro inkokora ikoreshwa.

Muri make, ibipimo byinkokora zidafite ingese bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nkibisobanuro bifatika, ibipimo, inzira yo gukora, nibisabwa byo kugerageza. Mugusobanukirwa no gukurikiza aya mahame, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda barashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge, ubwizerwe n’umutekano w’inkokora zidafite ingese mu bikorwa byabo. Byaba ari inzira ikomeye mu ruganda rukora imiti cyangwa gukoresha isuku mu nganda z’ibiribwa, ibipimo by’inkokora zidafite ingese bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere n’ubusugire bwa sisitemu yawe.