1. Ishyirahamwe ryerekana amakuru yicyuma mugihembwe cya mbere cya 2022
Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2022, Ishami ry’ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mu Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidasanzwe z’Ubushinwa ryatangaje imibare y’imibare ikurikira ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’ibyuma bitagira umwanda w’Ubushinwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ndetse n’ibikoreshwa bigaragara kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2022:
1. Ubushinwa butanga ibyuma bidafite ingese kuva Mutarama kugeza Nzeri
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, umusaruro w’igihugu mu byuma bitarimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda byari toni miliyoni 23.6346, byagabanutseho toni miliyoni 1.3019 cyangwa 5.22% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo mu 2021. Muri byo, umusaruro w’ibyuma bitagira umwanda wa Cr-Ni wari Toni miliyoni 11,9667, igabanuka rya toni 240,600 cyangwa 1.97%, kandi umugabane wacyo wiyongereyeho amanota 1,68 ku ijana umwaka ushize ugera kuri 50.63%; umusaruro wa Cr-Mn ibyuma bidafite ingese ni toni miliyoni 7.1616, igabanuka rya toni 537.500. Yagabanutseho 6.98%, kandi umugabane wacyo wagabanutseho amanota 0.57 ku ijana kugeza 30.30%; umusaruro wa Cr series ibyuma bitagira umwanda byari toni miliyoni 4.2578, kugabanuka kwa toni 591.700, kugabanuka kwa 12,20%, naho umugabane wacyo wagabanutseho 1,43% kugera kuri 18.01%; Icyuma kitagira ibyuma cyari toni 248.485, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho toni 67.865, kwiyongera 37.57%, umugabane wacyo ugera kuri 1.05%.
2. Ubushinwa butumiza ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2022, toni miliyoni 2.4456 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda (usibye imyanda n'ibisigazwa) bizatumizwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho toni 288.800 cyangwa 13.39% umwaka ushize. Muri byo, toni miliyoni 1.2306 za fagitire zidafite ibyuma zitumizwa mu mahanga, ziyongereyeho toni 219.600 cyangwa 21.73% umwaka ushize. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nzeri 2022, Ubushinwa bwatumije muri toni miliyoni 2.0663 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda muri Indoneziya, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho toni 444.000 cyangwa 27.37%. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2022, kohereza mu mahanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda byari toni miliyoni 3.4641, byiyongereyeho toni 158.200 cyangwa 4,79% umwaka ushize.
Mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, kubera ibintu nk'abacuruzi b'ibyuma bidafite ingese no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byinjira, mu gihugu “Double 11 ″” na “Double 12 ″ iminsi mikuru yo guhaha kuri interineti, Noheri yo mu mahanga n'ibindi bintu, bigaragara ko gukoresha no gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu Bushinwa mu igihembwe cya kane kiziyongera ugereranije n’igihembwe cya gatatu, ariko muri 2022 Biracyagoye kwirinda iterambere ribi mu musaruro w’ibyuma no kugurisha muri 2019.
Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu Bushinwa rizagabanukaho 3,1% umwaka ushize kugera kuri toni miliyoni 25.3 mu 2022. Urebye ihindagurika rinini ry’isoko hamwe n’ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko mu 2022, ibarura ry’amasano menshi mu ruhererekane rw’inganda bizagabanuka umwaka-ku-mwaka, kandi umusaruro uzagabanuka hafi 3,4% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Igitonyanga nicyo cyambere mumyaka 30.
Impamvu nyamukuru zituma igabanuka rikabije ni izi zikurikira: 1. Guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwagiye buhinduka buhoro buhoro buva ku cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse bugana ku cyiciro cy’iterambere ry’ubuziranenge, kandi ihinduka ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ryadindije umuvuduko? iterambere ryiterambere ryibikorwa remezo ninganda zitimukanwa, ibice byingenzi byo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda. hasi. 2. Ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba ku bukungu bw'isi. Mu myaka yashize, inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zashyizweho n’ibihugu bimwe na zimwe zagize ingaruka ku kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Biragenda bigorana kohereza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa mumahanga. Icyerekezo cy'Ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryisanzuye cyatsinzwe.
Muri 2023, hari ingaruka nyinshi zidashidikanywaho hamwe nibishobora kuzamuka no kugabanuka. Biteganijwe ko ikigaragara cyo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu Bushinwa kiziyongeraho 2,0% ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi umusaruro uziyongera hafi 3% ukwezi ku kwezi. Guhindura ingamba z’ingufu ku isi byazanye amahirwe mashya ku byuma bitagira umwanda, kandi inganda n’inganda zo mu Bushinwa n’inganda nazo zirashakisha byimazeyo kandi zigateza imbere amasoko mashya nkaya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2022