Uburyo bwo Gukora Imiyoboro Yicyuma

Imiyoboro y'icyumani byiza cyane kubirwanya ruswa, imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo intambwe nyinshi, uhereye ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku musaruro wanyuma. Dore incamake yuburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma:

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho bito:

Gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bitangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bidafite ibyuma birimo 304, 316, nibindi, bizwiho kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe na mashini nziza. Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi ningirakamaro kubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

2. Gutegura imiyoboro y'amazi:

Nyuma yo guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi, gutegura imyanda ihari birakurikira. Ibi bikubiyemo kuzunguruka impapuro zidafite ingese muburyo bwa silindrike no gutegura uburyo bwambere bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma binyuze mubikorwa nko gusudira cyangwa gushushanya imbeho.

3. Gutunganya ibikoresho by'imiyoboro:

Ibikurikira, imiyoboro yuzuye itunganyirizwa ibikoresho. Ibi birimo inzira ebyiri zingenzi: kuzunguruka no gushushanya bikonje. Kuzunguruka bishyushye bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora diameter nini, imiyoboro ikikijwe cyane, mugihe igishushanyo gikonje gikwiriye kubyara imiyoboro yoroheje ifite uruzitiro ruto. Izi nzira zigena imiterere yimiyoboro kandi ikanagira ingaruka kumiterere yubukorikori hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.

4. Gusudira:

Ibikoresho byumuyoboro bimaze gutegurwa, gusudira birakorwa. Uburyo bwo gusudira burimo TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), MIG (Metal Inert Gas), hamwe no gusudira. Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe n'ibipimo byo gusudira ni ngombwa muri iki gikorwa kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwa weld.

5. Kuvura ubushyuhe:

Kongera imbaraga nubukomezi bwaimiyoboro idafite ibyuma, hasabwa kuvura ubushyuhe. Ibi birimo inzira nko kuzimya no gutuza kugirango uhindure microstructure ya pipe no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.

6. Kuvura Ubuso:

Hanyuma, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikorerwa hejuru kugirango irusheho kugaragara neza no kurwanya ruswa. Ibi birashobora kubamo inzira nko gutoragura, gusya, kumusenyi, nibindi, kugirango ugere hejuru kandi neza.

7. Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge:

Mubikorwa byose byo gukora, imiyoboro yicyuma itagenzurwa neza kandi igenzurwa neza. Ibi birimo gupima ibipimo byumuyoboro, ibigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, nibindi, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge nibisobanuro.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo gukora, hashyirwaho imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ingese, igahuza inganda zitandukanye nk'imiti, gutunganya ibiribwa, ubwubatsi, n'ibindi, byujuje ibisabwa bikenerwa n'inzego zitandukanye ku bikoresho by'imiyoboro.